古人认为狮子不但可以躲避邪物 |
添加时间:2023/12/9 16:14:45 浏览次数: |
古人认为狮子不但可以躲避邪物,而且可以带来祥瑞之气。狮文化和堪舆文化结合产生了一种形象威严的镇宅之宝——各种材质、形态各异的狮子塑像。它不仅出现在宫殿衙署、大户人家的门外,一些寺庙道观的门口、陵墓前、大桥上,也摆放一双威风凛凛的狮子塑像。古代官府和大户人家是社会的统治阶级和贵族阶层,狮子在百兽中占着至高无上的地位,狮子塑像也成了权威的象征。官府门外的狮子塑像也当起了“官”。在宫殿左边的狮子代表“太师”,这是朝廷中很高的官阶;右边的狮子代表“少保”,是皇太子的侍卫。去过北京故宫的人都知道,太和殿前有一对堪称狮子之魁的青铜狮子,它宏伟高大,铸造精美。左边的狮子是雄狮,用右爪戏弄绣球,象征权威,右边的狮子是雌狮,用左爪戏弄小狮,象征代代相传。在古代民宅中,摆放狮子塑像的作用主要是镇宅治邪,使门外的邪魔妖怪不敢入屋扰人。现代人同样喜欢摆放狮子塑像,但由于很多人不了解狮文化和堪舆学,滥用和随便摆放狮塑像,使威猛的狮子塑像失去了应有的“作用”。港台的一些堪舆书认为,狮子塑像宜放西北方和西方,原因是狮子从西域传入中国,所以西北方和西方是它最熟悉、最活跃的方位,可以占得地利。这种说法固然有一定道理,一对大型纯铜狮子,但狮子塑像的摆放方法并不是那么死板,在方位方面,无论东南西北都可以摆放狮子塑像,如中国古代大部分官府都是坐北朝南,狮子塑像也摆放在南方
The ancients believed that lions can not only evade evil things,
but also bring auspicious spirit. The combination of lion culture and
Kanyu culture produces a magnificent image of the town house treasure - a
variety of materials, different forms of lion statues. It not only
appeared in the palace office, the door of large families, some temples
and Taoist doors, tombs, bridges, but also put a pair of majestic
statues of lions. Ancient government and large families were the ruling
class and aristocratic class of the society. The lion occupied the
supreme position among all animals. The statue of the lion became a
symbol of authority. The lion statue outside the official residence also
became an official. The lion on the left side of the palace stands for
"Master", which is a high official rank in the court; the lion on the
right side stands for "Shaobao" and is the guard of the emperor's
prince. Anyone who has been to the Palace Museum in Beijing knows that
there is a pair of bronze lions in front of the Palace Museum. They are
magnificent, tall and beautifully cast. The lion on the left is a male
lion, playing with the right paw hydrangea, symbolizing authority, the
lion on the right is a female lion, with the left paw teasing the lion,
symbolizing the generation after generation. In ancient houses, the role
of lion statues is mainly to curb evil, so that evil spirits and
monsters outside the door dare not disturb people. Modern people also
like to put lion statues, but because many people do not understand the
lion culture and public opinion, the abuse and casual display of lion
statues, so that the powerful lion statues lost their due "role".
According to some Kanyu books in Hong Kong and Taiwan, lion statues
should be placed in the northwest and the West because lions were
introduced into China from the Western Regions, so the northwest and the
West are the most familiar and active locations for lion statues and
can take advantage of the land. It is true that a pair of large pure
bronze lions are placed in a less rigid way. In terms of orientation,
lion statues can be placed in both the southeast and the northwest. For
example, most of ancient Chinese government offices were sitting north
and south, and lion statues were also placed in the south |
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